Debate Over the Terms 'Socialist' and 'Secular' in the Indian Constitution

Updated: 27 Jun 2025, 08:41 PM IST

The debate over whether to remove the terms 'socialist' and 'secular' from the Indian Constitution resurfaces, with RSS General Secretary seeking a discussion on the matter.

Introduction

The debate over the terms 'socialist' and 'secular' in the Indian Constitution has resurfaced, with RSS General Secretary seeking a discussion on whether these words should be retained in the preamble.

Background

The terms 'socialist' and 'secular' were inserted during the 42nd constitutional amendment in 1976, during the Emergency. However, RSS argues that these terms were not part of the original preamble drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru.

Arguments

RSS argues that the principles of socialism and secularism should be considered eternal for India, while others question the political motives behind their inclusion during the Emergency.

Court Rulings

In 2020, the Supreme Court upheld the inclusion of 'socialist' and 'secular' in the preamble, citing the nuanced interpretations of these terms in the Indian context.

Conclusion

Despite the political baggage attached to these terms, their presence in the constitution's preamble has become integral to India's constitutional identity.